centos环境下nginx+php搭建

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centos环境下nginx+php搭建

我是在centos5环境下搭建的nginx服务器，使用php-fpm方式来驱动php，下面描述下使用配置过程.

环境：
操作系统 ： centos 5
nginx-1.0.12
php-5.3.10

1. 安装php-5.3.10
注 ： php-fpm已经作为一个模块添加到了php代码中，这里只需要在php编译的时候增加
--enable-fpm


wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.12
./configure --prefix=nginx-root
make
make install

3. 配置php-fpm
先拷贝配置文件，在进行编辑
Java代码  
cp phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf.default -> phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf   
vi phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  

cp phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf.default -> phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf


这里只需要修改用户和你想监听的端口即可
Java代码  
;

1. Unix user/group of processes   
   
2. ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group   
   
3. ;       will be used.   
   
4. user = webadmin   
   
5. group = webadmin   
   
6.   
   
7. ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.   
   
8. ; Valid syntaxes are:   
   
9. ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on   
   
10. ;                            a specific port;   
    
11. ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a   
    
12. ;                            specific port;   
    
13. ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.   
    
14. ; Note: This value is mandatory.   
    
15. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000  
    
16. 
    
17. ; Unix user/group of processes
    
18. ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
    
19. ;       will be used.
    
20. user = webadmin
    
21. group = webadmin
    
22. 
    
23. ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
    
24. ; Valid syntaxes are:
    
25. ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
    
26. ;                            a specific port;
    
27. ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
    
28. ;                            specific port;
    
29. ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
    
30. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
    
31. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

复制代码

可根据需求进行优化设置

4. 制作fpm启动服务
复制下面的代码，vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm，保存
修改可执行权限  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动   /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
停止   /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
重启   /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

Java代码

1. #!/bin/bash   
   
2. # php-fpm Startup script for php-fpm, a FastCGI implementation   
   
3. # this script was created by tony at 2010.07.21, based on jackbillow's nginx script.   
   
4. # it is v.0.0.1 version.   
   
5. # if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact tony.   
   
6. # by sending mail to tonytzhou at gmail dot com.   
   
7. #   
   
8. # chkconfig: - 85 15  
   
9. # description: php-fpm is an alternative FastCGI implementation, with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.   
   
10. #   
    
11. # processname: phpfpm   
    
12. # pidfile: /usr/local/var/run/phpfpm.pid   
    
13. # config: /usr/local/etc/phpfpm.conf   
    
14.   
    
15. phpfpm=/home/programs/php/sbin/php-fpm   
    
16. config=/home/programs/php/lib/php.ini   
    
17. pid=/home/programs/php/run/php-fpm.pid   
    
18.   
    
19. RETVAL=0  
    
20. prog="phpfpm"  
    
21.   
    
22. # Source function library.   
    
23. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions   
    
24.   
    
25. # Source networking configuration.   
    
26. . /etc/sysconfig/network   
    
27.   
    
28. # Check that networking is up.   
    
29. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  
    
30.   
    
31. [ -x $phpfpm ] || exit 0  
    
32.   
    
33. # Start phpfpm daemons functions.   
    
34. start() {   
    
35.   
    
36. if [ -e $pid ];then   
    
37.    echo "phpfpm is already running...."  
    
38.    exit 1  
    
39. fi   
    
40.   
    
41.    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    
42.    daemon $phpfpm -c ${config}   
    
43.    RETVAL=$?   
    
44.    echo   
    
45.    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm   
    
46.    return $RETVAL   
    
47.   
    
48. }   
    
49.   
    
50. # Stop phpfpm daemons functions.   
    
51. stop() {   
    
52.         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    
53.         killproc $phpfpm   
    
54.         RETVAL=$?   
    
55.         echo   
    
56.         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm /var/run/phpfpm.pid   
    
57. }   
    
58.   
    
59. # reload phpfpm service functions.   
    
60. reload() {   
    
61.   
    
62.     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    
63.     #kill -HUP `cat ${pid}`   
    
64.     killproc $phpfpm -HUP   
    
65.     RETVAL=$?   
    
66.     echo   
    
67.   
    
68. }   
    
69.   
    
70. # See how we were called.   
    
71. case "$1" in   
    
72. start)   
    
73.         start   
    
74.         ;;   
    
75.   
    
76. stop)   
    
77.         stop   
    
78.         ;;   
    
79.   
    
80. reload)   
    
81.         reload   
    
82.         ;;   
    
83.   
    
84. restart)   
    
85.         stop   
    
86.         start   
    
87.         ;;   
    
88.   
    
89. status)   
    
90.         status $prog   
    
91.         RETVAL=$?   
    
92.         ;;   
    
93. *)   
    
94.         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"  
    
95.         exit 1  
    
96. esac   
    
97.   
    
98. exit $RETVAL  
    
99. 
    
100. #!/bin/bash
     
101. # php-fpm Startup script for php-fpm, a FastCGI implementation
     
102. # this script was created by tony at 2010.07.21, based on jackbillow's nginx script.
     
103. # it is v.0.0.1 version.
     
104. # if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact tony.
     
105. # by sending mail to tonytzhou at gmail dot com.
     
106. #
     
107. # chkconfig: - 85 15
     
108. # description: php-fpm is an alternative FastCGI implementation, with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
     
109. #
     
110. # processname: phpfpm
     
111. # pidfile: /usr/local/var/run/phpfpm.pid
     
112. # config: /usr/local/etc/phpfpm.conf
     
113. 
     
114. phpfpm=/home/programs/php/sbin/php-fpm
     
115. config=/home/programs/php/lib/php.ini
     
116. pid=/home/programs/php/run/php-fpm.pid
     
117. 
     
118. RETVAL=0
     
119. prog="phpfpm"
     
120. 
     
121. # Source function library.
     
122. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
     
123. 
     
124. # Source networking configuration.
     
125. . /etc/sysconfig/network
     
126. 
     
127. # Check that networking is up.
     
128. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
     
129. 
     
130. [ -x $phpfpm ] || exit 0
     
131. 
     
132. # Start phpfpm daemons functions.
     
133. start() {
     
134. 
     
135. if [ -e $pid ];then
     
136.    echo "phpfpm is already running...."
     
137.    exit 1
     
138. fi
     
139. 
     
140.    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
     
141.    daemon $phpfpm -c ${config}
     
142.    RETVAL=$?
     
143.    echo
     
144.    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
     
145.    return $RETVAL
     
146. 
     
147. }
     
148. 
     
149. # Stop phpfpm daemons functions.
     
150. stop() {
     
151.         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
     
152.         killproc $phpfpm
     
153.         RETVAL=$?
     
154.         echo
     
155.         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm /var/run/phpfpm.pid
     
156. }
     
157. 
     
158. # reload phpfpm service functions.
     
159. reload() {
     
160. 
     
161.     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
     
162.     #kill -HUP `cat ${pid}`
     
163.     killproc $phpfpm -HUP
     
164.     RETVAL=$?
     
165.     echo
     
166. 
     
167. }
     
168. 
     
169. # See how we were called.
     
170. case "$1" in
     
171. start)
     
172.         start
     
173.         ;;
     
174. 
     
175. stop)
     
176.         stop
     
177.         ;;
     
178. 
     
179. reload)
     
180.         reload
     
181.         ;;
     
182. 
     
183. restart)
     
184.         stop
     
185.         start
     
186.         ;;
     
187. 
     
188. status)
     
189.         status $prog
     
190.         RETVAL=$?
     
191.         ;;
     
192. *)
     
193.         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
     
194.         exit 1
     
195. esac
     
196. 
     
197. exit $RETVAL

复制代码

5. 配置nginx
使用80端口，域名为www.demo.com


Java代码

1. #user  nobody;   
   
2. user webadmin webadmin;   
   
3. worker_processes  4;   
   
4. #error_log  logs/error.log;   
   
5. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;   
   
6. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;   
   
7. pid        logs/nginx.pid;   
   
8. # 指定文件描述符数量   
   
9. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;   
   
10. events {   
    
11.     # 使用网络I/O模型,linux推荐使用epoll, FressBSD推荐私用kqueue   
    
12.     use epoll;   
    
13.     # 允许链接数   
    
14.     worker_connections  51200;   
    
15. }   
    
16. http {   
    
17.     include       mime.types;   
    
18.     default_type  application/octet-stream;   
    
19.       
    
20.     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
    
21.                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    
22.                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';   
    
23.     access_log  logs/access.log  main;   
    
24.       
    
25.     #autoindex off;   
    
26.     # 设置字符集，如果多种字符集，不要设置   
    
27.     #charset utf-8;   
    
28.       
    
29.     sendfile        on;   
    
30.     keepalive_timeout  65;   
    
31.       
    
32.     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;   
    
33.     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;   
    
34.     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;   
    
35.     fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;   
    
36.     fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;   
    
37.     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;   
    
38.     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;   
    
39.       
    
40.     #开启gzip   
    
41.     gzip on;   
    
42.     gzip_min_length 1k;   
    
43.     gzip_buffers 4 16k;   
    
44.     gzip_http_version 1.1;   
    
45.     gzip_com_level 2;   
    
46.     gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;   
    
47.     gzip_vary on;   
    
48.       
    
49.     server {   
    
50.         listen 80;   
    
51.         server_name www.demo.com;   
    
52.         index index.html index.htm index.php;   
    
53.         root web-root;   
    
54.            
    
55.         # 图片缓存   
    
56.         location ~* \.(?:ico|gif|jpe?g|png|bmp|swf)$ {   
    
57.                 # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser   
    
58.                 expires max;   
    
59.                 add_header Pragma public;   
    
60.                 add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";   
    
61.         }   
    
62.   
    
63.         # 静态资源缓存   
    
64.         location ~.*\.(js|css)?$   
    
65.         {   
    
66.             expires 1h;   
    
67.         }   
    
68.            
    
69.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;   
    
70.         location = /50x.html {   
    
71.             root   html;   
    
72.         }   
    
73.            
    
74.         #   
    
75.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
    
76.         #   
    
77.         location ~ \.php$ {   
    
78.             include /home/programs/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;   
    
79.             if ($uri !~ "^/statics/") {   
    
80.                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fpm监听的端口和ip   
    
81.             }   
    
82.             fastcgi_index  index.php;   
    
83.             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  web-root$fastcgi_script_name;   
    
84.             include        fastcgi_params;   
    
85.         }   
    
86.   
    
87.     }   
    
88.       
    
89. }  
    
90. 
    
91. #user  nobody;
    
92. user webadmin webadmin;
    
93. worker_processes  4;
    
94. #error_log  logs/error.log;
    
95. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    
96. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
97. pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
98. # 指定文件描述符数量
    
99. worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
    
100. events {
     
101.     # 使用网络I/O模型,linux推荐使用epoll, FressBSD推荐私用kqueue
     
102.     use epoll;
     
103.     # 允许链接数
     
104.     worker_connections  51200;
     
105. }
     
106. http {
     
107.     include       mime.types;
     
108.     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     
109.    
     
110.     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
     
111.                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
     
112.                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
     
113.     access_log  logs/access.log  main;
     
114.    
     
115.     #autoindex off;

复制代码

# 设置字符集，如果多种字符集，不要设置

1.   #charset utf-8;
   
2.    
   
3.     sendfile        on;
   
4.     keepalive_timeout  65;
   
5.    
   
6.     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
   
7.     fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
   
8.     fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
   
9.     fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
   
10.     fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    
11.     fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    
12.     fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    
13.    
    
14.     #开启gzip
    
15.     gzip on;
    
16.     gzip_min_length 1k;
    
17.     gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    
18.     gzip_http_version 1.1;
    
19.     gzip_com_level 2;
    
20.     gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    
21.     gzip_vary on;
    
22.    
    
23.     server {
    
24.         listen 80;
    
25.         server_name www.demo.com;
    
26.         index index.html index.htm index.php;
    
27.         root web-root;
    
28.         
    
29.         # 图片缓存
    
30.         location ~* \.(?:ico|gif|jpe?g|png|bmp|swf)$ {
    
31.                 # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser
    
32.                 expires max;
    
33.                 add_header Pragma public;
    
34.                 add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
    
35.         }
    
36. 
    
37.         # 静态资源缓存
    
38.         location ~.*\.(js|css)?$
    
39.         {
    
40.             expires 1h;
    
41.         }
    
42.         
    
43.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    
44.         location = /50x.html {
    
45.             root   html;
    
46.         }
    
47.         
    
48.         #
    
49.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    
50.         #
    
51.         location ~ \.php$ {
    
52.             include /home/programs/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
    
53.             if ($uri !~ "^/statics/") {
    
54.                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fpm监听的端口和ip
    
55.             }
    
56.             fastcgi_index  index.php;
    
57.             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  web-root$fastcgi_script_name;
    
58.             include        fastcgi_params;
    
59.         }
    
60. 
    
61.     }
    
62.    
    
63. }

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配置好后保存nginx.conf，

6. 启动nginx

Java代码

1. nginx-root/bin/nginx -c nginx-root/conf/nginx.conf  
   
2. 
   
3. nginx-root/bin/nginx -c nginx-root/conf/nginx.conf

复制代码

访问http://www.demo.com就可以了
注: www.demo.com需要绑定到hosts中

后续会增加rewrite的一些自己的理解和总结

小忻黑夜

谢谢分享