2014年（7）
分类： LINUX
2014-02-20 16:16:03
Although not a comprehensive list, the following should provide you with a basic understanding of what startup and shutdown files the various Unix shells use.
Note: This information comes from the Unix FAQ, which is posted regularly to the Usenet newsgroups comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.shell. You can obtain it by FTP from rtfm.mit.edu in the /pub/usenet directory, and on the web at:
Some versions have systemwide .cshrc and .login files. Each version puts them in different places.
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: | Others: |
|---|---|---|
| .cshrc (always) | .logout (login shells) | .history (saves history based on "$savehist") |
| .login (login shells) |
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: | Others: |
|---|---|---|
| /etc/csh.cshrc (always) | .logout (login shells) | .history (saves history based on "$savehist") |
| /etc/csh.login (login shells) |
|
.cshdirs (saves directory stack) |
| .tcshrc (always) | ||
| .cshrc (if no .tcshrc file is present) | ||
| .login (login shells) |
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: |
|---|---|
| /etc/profile (login shells) | Any command or script specified using the command: trap "command" 0 |
| .profile (login shells) |
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: |
|---|---|
| /etc/profile (login shells) | Any command or script specified using the command: trap "command" 0 |
| .profile (login shells) | |
| $ENV (always, if it is set) |
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: | Others: |
|---|---|---|
| /etc/profile (login shells) | .bash_logout (login shells) | .inputrc (readline initialization) |
| .bash_profile (login shells) | ||
| .profile (login if no .bash_profile file is present) | ||
| .bashrc (interactive non-login shells) | ||
| $ENV (non-interactive shells) |
| Startup (in this order): | Upon termination: |
|---|---|
| .zshenv (always, unless the -f option is specified) | .zlogout (login shells) |
| .zprofile (login shells) | |
| .zshrc (interactive shells, unless the -f option is specified) | |
| .zlogin (login shells) |
.rcrc (login shells)
At Indiana University, for personal or departmental Linux or Unix systems support, see
